• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to fish rearing systems (1), with adjustable horizontal flow rate, equipped with several removable permeable section walls (12) in each of the enclosing tanks (2), so that each enclosing tank (2) is divided into several adjustable tank sections. Where each enclosing tank (2) is provided with one or two outlets (30) and one or two inlets (29), regardless of the number of tank sections. The fish breeding system (1) is constructed without pipe connections below the bottom (2,3) of the tanks. The removable permeable section walls (12) are provided with a frame and / or upper rod (23) which is automatically variable in the width of the tank (2). permeable surface (24) which is also automatically variable in the width of the tank (2) and extending from the rod (23) down to the bottom of the tank (2), as well as lower and upper wheels (25) located respectively. at the bottom of the permeable surface (24) and at the ends of the rod (23). The fish breeding system (1) is additionally provided with a pipe connection to a purge tank (17) to which the harvest-ready fish can be fed without the nuisance of non-harvest-ready fish, which can This can be done by reducing the volume of the tank section concerned with the removable permeable section walls (12) and / or the impact of the harvest-ready fish. The invention also includes the use of the fish farming facility (1) for the production of fish, especially fish with a high need for high flow rate, and horizontal / laminar flow structure including kingfish, salmonids, and mahi mahi, the plant is also particularly suitable for production of grouper and barramundi.
    公开号:DK201700104U1
    申请号:DK201700104U
    申请日:2017-10-18
    公开日:2017-10-27
    发明作者:Bent Urup
    申请人:Bent Urup Holding Aps；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Installations for fish farming and use
    The invention relates to a fish farming facility comprising a central tank and one or more enclosing tanks, preferably circular and with the same center, where the central tank is used for purification of water, including biofiltration by a biofilter and where the enclosing tank (s) is used for fish farming of fish preferably kingfish, salmonids, grouper, barramundi and mahi mahi and that the fish farming facility is further equipped with streamers.
    In addition, the invention includes the use of the fish breeding facility for the production of human fish including the following pelagic species: kingfish, salmonids, grouper, barramundi and mahi mahi.
    Where climate screens, fish tanks and water treatment plants in previous RAS concepts are isolated structures, in the new concept they form an integrated structure. In addition, the concept includes a new fish tank concept that can also be used outside RAS, where a tank is divided into several tank sections, with removable permeable cross walls separating the individual tank sections. This enables continuous adjustment of the size of the individual tank sections, which means that the fish concentration can be kept optimally throughout the growth.
    The invention is not locked to any specific water treatment technology, as all known existing technologies can be integrated / installed in the concept. By contrast, the new tank and integrated construction concept is central to the invention.
    The new construction concept will, through reduced investment, reduced construction time, and the possibility of implementing new operating routines, result in better profitability in RAS plants listed according to the new concept, compared to plants listed according to existing concepts.
    To date, where RAS technology has primarily been used for fish fry production, where fry quality and production safety have been more important than plant investment, the new concept, which is primarily aimed at production of slaughter fish, will provide new opportunities for the spread of RAS technology, as well as sales of water treatment technology for fish farming. As RAS plants contaminate quite a bit compared to open plants, increased use of RAS fish farms will have an impact on the environment.
    The invention belongs to the type of fish farming facility that is called the RAS plant. RAS stands for Recirculated Aquaculture Systems, and is the most commonly used term in the aquaculture industry for closed fish farming facilities, where a fish production facility with land-based tanks is connected to a water treatment plant that purifies the water so that a very high degree of recycling can be achieved. It is generally used in a RAS plant, under 1 m3 new water per kg of feed, and in most plants much less, down to approx. 50 liters of new water per kg of feed. Of the flow that goes to the fish, more than 99% is typically recycled after the purification process.
    By comparison, in a flow-through system in the order of 50 m3 water per kg feed is used.
    The water in a RAS system, after discharge from the fish tanks in the purification plant, undergoes a purification process which usually includes removal of particulate matter, dissolved organic matter, conversion of ammonium to nitrate, stripping of CO 2 and a form of antibacterial treatment of the water, most often in the form of UV radiation. RAS technology has a number of advantages, including the fact that the water quality and, not least, the temperature can be controlled completely year-round, which in turn means that can breed fish at much higher densities and higher growth rates than in traditional aquaculture, where low winter temperatures give reduced or no growth.
    Since temperature control is crucial to the economy of the plants, plants are generally built indoors; except possibly in the tropics where the temperature throughout the year is relatively constant.
    Temperature management and a high fish density are crucial to the economy of a RAS plant.
    With temperature control, the cold-blooded fish grow much faster and the production time can be halved in certain conditions compared to outdoor plants.
    The high fishing density means that the plants can be reduced in size, and thus the construction price of the plants can be significantly reduced.
    Various water treatment technologies exist for RAS plants.
    As RAS systems usually require an indoor installation, combined with an expensive wastewater treatment plant, RAS plants are relatively expensive to install compared to other plants, and the technology has so far had its primary use for production of putfish, where security of supply and quality are more important. than the production price.
    They produced putfish of e.g. salmon, are then usually exposed in open cages at sea where they grow to sieve size.
    However, there is great interest in being able to produce, for example salmon, for sage size on land, but the plants are so expensive to install today that so far it has only been competitive with significant subsidies for the plant investment.
    A RAS plant is using the technology so far, built with structure like a traditional land-based fish farming facility, where the fish are reared in a number of vessel / tank units. In a traditional plant, water is fed to the vessel / tank units from lake, sea or river, possibly. using pumps, and after use, the water from the tanks is discharged into a recipient. Instead, in a RAS plant, the water is fed from the tanks via pipes or channels to a water treatment plant, where the water is purified of waste material and, to a degree, in most cases also undergoes some form of bacterial treatment, after which the water is returned to the fish tanks. .
    A RAS system constructed according to the known concepts thus consists of three main components. a) a number of vessel / tank units connected to pipes; b) a water treatment plant; c) as well as a climate shield, around the vessel / tank units and water treatment plant, often in the form of an insulated building, typically listed as a standard industrial plant. / agricultural building in steel rafters.
    Thus, today there will typically be three main suppliers involved in the construction of a RAS plant: a water treatment technology supplier, a tanker supplier and a building supplier. Furthermore, it is characteristic of existing RAS concepts that the piping is quite extensive, since much of the piping between fishing vessels and water purification is installed below the bottom of the fishing vessels.
    Modeldambruq
    The so-called model farms are an intermediary between RAS plants and open traditional land based fish farming.
    These plants are built outdoors and purification of the water is not as intensive as in RAS plants, which means that the recycling of water is considerably lower and there is no temperature control. Furthermore, the model farms are much more space consuming than RAS plants.
    RAS plants use the same types of vessels that have generally been used for fish farming. These vessels can be divided into three types. 1) Round tanks, with inlets in the periphery, and outlet in the center.
    This type of cart is characterized by its good self-cleaning effect, and it is easy to create good flow conditions for the fish, provided that it is a type of fish that can withstand a certain current velocity. Especially for salmonids that grow and thrive optimally at high water velocity, the round tank is optimal.
    It is a simple and strong construction and is the most widely used type of tank in RAS systems. The big disadvantage is that this type of construction is space consuming, as there is a lot of room for waste between the tanks. This does not mean the big thing in traditional outdoor plants, but it is a problem when the plants have to be established under roof at a high square meter price.
    To optimize space utilization, especially in RAS systems, the round tank has often been modified to an octagonal tank, but basically with the same function and characteristics as the round tank. The tank is serviced either from the side (requires additional space) or via a top-mounted walkway.
    You can only have one group of fish in each tank. 2) D-ended raceways, is an elongated round vessel consisting of two semicircles where the outer wall of the two semicircles are connected to each other with two parallel straight tank walls, is also the center of each of the two semicircles connected to each other. The water is usually introduced into the periphery, with outlets at both ends of the center wall. This creates a circular flow similar to the round tank.
    The advantage of a D-ended raceway is that it utilizes the space better, but it is not to the same extent self-cleaning, and the construction of the tank is relatively expensive, since the strength of the circle and the pressure at the same time causes considerable torque on the long sides of the tank. In practice, it has often proved difficult to make this tank type work optimally.
    The tank is serviced either from the side (requires space) or via a top-mounted walkway.
    There is usually only one group of fish in each tank, but theoretically the tank could be divided into several sections. 3) Raceways / longitudinal stream tank / channel tanks have been used for hundreds of years. This type of tank is also used, albeit not very often, in RAS systems. The tank type makes better use of space, but the flow and self-cleaning properties are not optimal.
    The tank type is a rectangular box with two parallel straight long sides and two parallel end pieces. The bottom is usually the same throughout the tank, but the bottom can possibly. fall toward the outlet end of the tank. In a longitudinal flow vessel one has water inlet at one end and outlet at the other, thereby separating the flow part from the flow in the two types of cartons mentioned above. In the round tank and in the D-end tank, the new water is mixed with the water already in the tank, so that the water quality is almost uniform throughout the tank. In a longitudinal flow vessel, pure water is led into one end and dirty out at the other end, so that there is a gradient in the tank where the water becomes more dirty the closer you get to the outlet end.
    The water velocity will be low in a raceway where the water will in principle simply run from one end to the other, as opposed to round vessels or in a D-ended tank where the water will circulate around the tank many times before running out of the vessel again . The low water velocity and lack of centrifugal force mean that a longitudinal flow vessel can be difficult to keep clean.
    A longitudinal flow vessel has the advantage, though it is rarely utilized, that it can be divided into sections, so that you can have several groups of fish in the same tank. In traditional plants, longitudinal flow vessels are usually serviced from the long side, while in order to reduce the building area, walkways over the tanks are usually installed in RAS systems. In the model farms, the tanks are serviced as in traditional side farms.
    Where in most cases, round tanks are used in RAS systems, then in systems listed according to the model farming concept, tanks of the long-stream type are most often used. In the model farms, the water from the water treatment plant is passed through an inlet arrangement to a set-up of several parallel long-flow vessels. At the outlet end of these longitudinal flow vessels, the wastewater is collected in a duct system to be returned to the water treatment plant.
    Alternatively, in model farming, two large parallel longitudinal vessels are connected at one end so that they have outlets and inlets at opposite ends, and the outlet from one longitudinal flow vessel passes directly over and acts as an inlet to the next longitudinal flow vessel, the tanks being thus series.
    The outlet from the last longitudinal flow vessel then goes directly 100% into a water treatment system. After treatment, the water is redirected to the inlet of the first longitudinal flow vessel. The flow in the tank is thus limited by the amount of water fed into the tank from the water treatment system.
    Several connected longitudinal vessels correspond to only one longitudinal longitudinal ventricle, which is folded in the middle and where a water treatment plant is installed between the inlet and the inlet. In model farms with large longitudinal vessels, these will usually be divided into several sections so that more groups of fish can be kept.
    However, it has been found that there are some disadvantages of the prior art, briefly reviewed below.
    Space requirements. There are two conditions that especially mean that the plants require a lot of space. One is that there is a great waste of space around the tanks, especially in the round vessels, which is by far the preferred vessel type in RAS systems, as it is possible in these vessels to maintain a good water quality, even at the high levels. fishing densities used in RAS plants.
    The other factor that causes the plants to fill a lot is that the average fish density in each vessel is significantly below the fish density you can operate with. This is because when you move fish to a new vessel, you plan for, for example, that the fish can double weight before emptying the vessel again for fish. From putting fish in the vessel until you empty the vessel again, you do not have the opportunity to change the vessel volume. Therefore, most of the time, the fish density in the vessel will be below what is economically optimal, and the, in practice, the required tank volume is therefore much higher than what is theoretically required if you can continuously operate at optimal fish density.
    Extensive plumbing. The construction of a RAS plant, according to the known concepts, includes a very extensive pipe work, which takes time and constitutes a significant part of the plant investment.
    Tub types. When choosing fishing vessels in existing RAS facilities, you have had a choice between a) round vessels that take up a lot of space and which are expensive in piping, but which are suitable for breeding fish at high density, or choice of b) longitudinal vessels that utilize the area better, and where there is less piping, but which costs more in construction and where for some fish species, it is not possible to create the optimal water velocity, including salmon. Likewise, it is difficult or inconveniently expensive to use a longitudinal flow vessel to ensure a water quality that meets the requirements for fish farming.
    Construction time. It takes a long time to build a RAS plant according to the current concepts, typically 9-12 months; which, in particular, is due to the perceptive piping under the bottom of the tanks.
    From DE2829496, a plant for raising aquatic animals which reduces the plant investment is known by having an outer circular tank with several inside circular tanks where only the outer wall can withstand a unilateral water pressure, which is why all vessels are connected near the bottom end, meet unilateral water pressure. Outer annular tank is for breeding aquatic animals and is divided into preferably 3 smaller sections, all through the tank bottom individually connected for water treatment. The outer supporting wall, and the uniform water pressure in the plant, mean that the walls between the central tank and the surrounding tanks can be built thinner than by previously known designs, as the walls are exposed to equal water pressure from both sides. At the same time, the necessary building area is reduced by having water treatment in the inner rings. In the outer annular tank it is possible to move the division between the three sections, however limited by the fixed installed outlets through the bottom of the tank.
    However, it has been found that there are some drawbacks to this technique, first and foremost, the concept results in an inappropriate flow structure that is predominantly vertical, with the fish primarily intended to be bred with the present invention, the horizontal / laminar flow structure assumer. In addition, the connection between each annular tank requires the entire system to be shut down, including water treatment, if a single tank is to be emptied.
    The plant also uses extensive pipe installations under the bottom of the tanks, as known from previous designs; The tank concept is basically constructed conventionally, where each tank section is basically an isolated tank with its own outlet and inlet, but with a form that prevents the establishment of a horizontal flow structure suitable for breeding of certain species, including kingfish and salmonids.
    It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a plant suitable for fish breeding, of the RAS type, which has a number of advantages over the present technology.
    The object of the invention is met by a fish breeding system of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 and wherein the fish breeding system comprises several removable permeable section walls in each of the enclosing tanks, wherein each enclosing tank is divided into several adjustable tank sections and each enclosing equipment is enclosed. one or two outlets and one or two inlets, regardless of the number of tank sections and at which fish farming facility provides a substantially horizontal / laminar flow structure of the water, the streamers being further adapted to provide individually adjustable horizontal speed in each of the surrounding tanks so that the water flow rate in the surrounding tanks is independent of the water exchange rate. In this way, it becomes possible to optimize the fish density in the tanks, achieve faster growth, avoid the stress of the fish during moving and harvesting and minimize plant investment and time. In principle, the section walls can be moved infinitely where the separation between two adjacent tank sections remains intact during the move. Neither inlet nor outlet requires breakthrough of the bottom of the tank.
    In a suitable embodiment, the removable permeable section walls are made with an upper bar which is automatically variable in the width of the tank, a permeable surface which is also automatically variable in the width of the tank, extending from the top / bottom of the frame to the bottom of the tank, upper wheels located respectively. at the bottom of the permeable surface and at the ends of the rod.
    In a suitable embodiment, the permeable surface is variable in the width of the tank and in that a section on each side is attached to the rest of the removable permeable section walls with hinges equipped with resilient mechanisms.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the bar is variable in width of the tank, preferably comprising a double telescopic bar.
    In a suitable embodiment, the permeable surface is provided with dampers.
    In a suitable embodiment, the walls between the central tank and the enclosing tanks are provided with rails over the water column in which the upper wheels of the removable permeable section walls can be placed. In addition, the rails are equipped with mechanisms for attaching the removable permeable section walls. In this way, it becomes possible to adjust the size of the tank sections, simply by moving the section walls, whereby the fish density can be optimal throughout the growth, which will significantly increase the yield per area per time. The fact that the transverse walls are adjustable in width means that they can be moved in a system made up of elements, without any openings between the transverse wall and the tank wall.
    In a suitable embodiment, the fish breeding system is made with a pipe connection to a purge tank to which the harvest-ready fish can be fed, and the pipe connection is arranged so that the hydraulic pressure in the pipe connection is constant throughout the connection and is arranged not to deviate from the pressure in the fish breeding tank. in the purge tank at the inlet and outlet of the pipe connection.
    This results in the construction not affecting the transported fish and / or the part of the fish in the tank that is not wanted to be harvested. This allows a smaller portion of the fish to be withdrawn from a tank section without prior starvation. The harvesting is carried out by light influence of the harvest-ready fish and / or by reducing the volume of the tank section concerned with the removable permeable section walls.
    The fish that is harvested or that part of the fish in the tank section that is not harvested is thus not exposed to stress. The harvesting can be done by the fish itself swimming into the purse tank, stimulated by reducing the volume of the tank section in question with the removable permeable section walls and / or by attracting the fish by the reduced amount of light in the purge tank.
    In a suitable embodiment, the purge tank is provided with a number of transverse walls, each equipped with a damper, as well as a drainer connected to the water purification system. In this way it becomes possible to transfer fish to a purge tank without the nuisance of non-harvest ready fish, where they can stand until ready for harvest. This means that no feed days are lost until harvest and thus do not lose potential growth. The fact that the purge tank is equipped with cross walls means that it is possible to harvest fish every day, in smaller batches, which may be favorable in certain situations.
    As claimed in claim 9, in that the fish farming facility has one or more radially continuous tank sections without fish breeding, for the placement of streamers and the routing of pipes for outlet, inlet and water purification. In this way, it becomes possible to construct the fish farming facility without the extensive pipe installations under the bottom of the tanks, known from previous RAS designs. This will significantly reduce both capital investment and time.
    In a suitable embodiment, a biomedicine at the outlet of the biofilter is separated from the water by mechanical filtration, which biofilter comprises belt filter or equivalent rotary filter, the medium or portions thereof being returned to the biofilter after washing.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the fish farming facility comprises a walkway from the outer circumferential tank to a centrally located work platform suitable for fish handling. The biofilter is located under the work platform.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the fish farming facility comprises outlets throughout the width of the tank (s), which outlet is provided with valves for adjusting the outlet rate across the width of the tank. The outlet goes from the bottom of the tank to a height below the water level.
    In a suitable embodiment, the fish farming facility is constructed in linear elements which can result in a cheap and rapid construction of approximately circular structures.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the fish farming facility is constructed in whole or in part in solid materials which does not require all tanks to be filled / empty simultaneously.
    In one convenient embodiment, the outer wall of the outer circular tank has raised walls, and includes an upper climate shield resting thereon.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the fish breeding system is constructed without piping under the bottom paw, whereby the fish breeding system can be built in only 2 pegs.
    In an appropriate embodiment, the fish farming facility is constructed with all or part of the pipeline under the bottom paw.
    As mentioned, the invention also relates to the use of the fish farming facility for the production of fish, especially fish with a high need for high flow rate, including kingfish, salmonids, and mahi mahi, also grouper, barramundi
    The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings, in which:
    FIG. Figure 1 shows a possible layout for the fish farming facility. Here consisting of the central tank and two surrounding circular tanks, each divided into several tank sections of permeable cross walls, most of which are removable. Only the cross walls around the tank section with inlets and outlets and current sets are fixed. Above the central tank there is a working platform from which the tanks can be serviced. In addition, water treatment elements and purge tanks are located outside the circular structure.
    FIG. 2 shows a removable permeable cross wall where the upper wheels are located in rails. The cross wall is here equipped with a damper through which the fish can be moved from one tank section to another. This can be done by moving two transverse walls closer together so that the fish density becomes higher and thus the fish are forced into the adjacent tank section.
    FIG. 3 shows a removable permeable cross wall as seen from above.
    FIG. 4 shows a section of the fish farming facility where the tank section with inlets and outlets as well as streamers is visible. Near the outlet, the pipe connection between fish tank and purge tank can be seen. In the purge tank you can see the cross walls separating different days of harvest, where the last section is connected to a drainer.
    FIG. Figure 5 shows another section of the fish farming facility where more of the work platform is visible.
    FIG. 6 shows the same section as fig. 5, from another angle, while
    FIG. Figure 7 shows a flow chart of the fish farming facility. Here, the path of the water can be followed from the inlet, through one of the surrounding tanks, on to the first water treatment (particle filtration), into the central tank (biological purification), out to the last part of the water treatment (C02 stripping) and finally back to inlet.
    The invention represents a new RAS concept, a fish farming facility 1, primarily for the production of fish from the size of putfish (3-120 grams) to the production of slaughter fish (250-7000 grams), but can also be used for the production of so-called smolt (putfish) for the production of salmonids), as well as other fry production.
    A system constructed according to the developed concept is generally constructed by establishing several cylindrical (or polygonal, if the plant is listed in elements) containers within each other, centered on a common center, but with different diameters, where the distance between the walls will typically be 3 -10 meters. Thus, in the overall structure of the plant, the strength of the circle in the structure is utilized, and the plant simplified can be seen as a central circular tank 3, surrounded by one or more circular tanks 2.
    With reference to FIG. 1 is as follows:
    After the water has passed through the circular fish tanks 2, it is brought to particle filtration 13, as a first step in the water treatment. It is then taken to the central tank 3, where biofiltration 6 (primarily conversion of NH3 / NH4 to NO3) takes place. Before passing on the water from the biofiltration 6, the biomedicine is separated from the water by band filters 7 or other mechanical separation. After the water has been through biofiltration 6, it is brought to the last stage of the water purification, CO 2 stripping 5. Finally, the water is returned to the circular fish tanks 2. The main pumps 9 in the system can advantageously be installed just before inlet 29 to the fish tanks 2, outside the circular structure.
    The water replacement rate is too low to achieve a significant flow rate just by the water purification process, which means streamers 8 are needed to reach the high flow rate that is optimal for certain fish species including kingfish, salmonid, grouper, barramundi and mahi mahi . Therefore, current sets 8 are located above inlets and outlets 29, 30 that can raise the flow rate to the desired level. In addition, the flow sets help to optimize the predominantly horizontal / laminar flow structure that is built into and functions as a central part of the concept. Power setters8 and the four pipe connections for water purification (inlets and outlets 29, 30 for the fish tanks and inlets and outlets for biofiltration 6) are placed together, in a shielded section of the circular tanks 2, so that they do not bother the fish.
    Above the central tank 3, a working platform 15 can be installed which can be used for fish sorting and handling 6, in addition the circular tanks 2 can be serviced from the working platform 15.
    With reference to FIG. 2 and 3 are as follows:
    Each of the circular fishing tanks 2 is equipped with several removable permeable cross walls 12. These are unique in functionality and are one of the key differences from previous RAS plants. The walls are characterized by being infinitely movable, variable in width, and the separation between the two adjacent tank sections remaining intact during the relocation. A transverse wall 12 may consist of an upper rod 23 to which the transverse wall 12 itself is attached. This consists of a permeable surface 24, wherein a section on each side of the permeable surface 24 is attached to the rest of the transverse wall 12 by a spring mechanism, e.g. hinges 28. At the bottom of the transverse wall 12, as well as at the ends of the upper rod, are mounted wheels 25. the wheels 25 at the bottom of the permeable surface 24 are installed so that they rest on the bottom leg of the tank. The wheels 25 at the end of the rod 23 are installed so that they rest on rails 26 installed on top of the walls between the fishing tanks. The rails / walls are also equipped with possibilities for fastening the cross walls. Alternatively, rod 23 is provided with a clamping mechanism which can clamp around the sides of the rails, and / or the tank wall. In this way it becomes possible to adjust the size of the individual tank sections so that the fish concentration in each tank section is always optimal.
    The upper rod 23 may advantageously be a double telescopic rod. This, combined with the sections attached to the permeable surface 24 with hinges 28, means that the transverse walls 12 will be automatically adjustable in width, and thus will always close close to the circular walls of the fishing tanks, even if the system is made up of elements, in which case the width of the fishing tanks can vary considerably. Thus, it becomes possible to vary the size of the individual tank sections while in operation, without the risk of fish from one section finding their way to another.
    Furthermore, the permeable surface 24 can be manufactured with a damper 27, so that the fish can be led from one tank section to another without being pumped up or the transverse wall 12 must be taken up. This will eliminate the stress the fish would normally be exposed to when moving.
    With reference to FIG. 4, 5 and 6 state:
    The outlet 30, unlike most other RAS systems, is installed throughout the tank width. The outlet 30 consists of several openings, each of which is equipped with a valve 19 or other form of flow control, so that the flow rate of the outlet 30 can be controlled as needed across the vessel. Before the outlet 30 and after the inlet 29, stop grilles 20 are installed which prevent the fish from entering the tank section with streamers 8 and inlets and outlets 29, 30.
    The smallest fish will always be located in the inner circular tank, while the largest will be located in the outer circular tank where the ready-to-eat fish will be in the last section before expiration 30. That way all fish can be harvested from the same tank section. Before the outlet 30, a pipe connection has been installed to a purge tank 17, where harvest-ready fish can stand until they are no longer characterized by feed taste. The fish can be directed to the purge tank 17 by light exposure, where the tank section is more illuminated than the purge tank 17. The pipe connection between the tank section and the purse tank 17 is equipped with a fish counter which controls the number of fish in the purge tank 17. Another way to direct the fish into the purge tank 17 is to reduce the volume of the tank section so that the fish are stimulated to swim over in the purge tank 17.
    Purge tank 17 is equipped with cross walls 18 so that fish can easily be harvested every day. Each transverse wall 18 is equipped with a damper so that the fish can easily be guided from one section of the purse tank 17 to the next. Daily harvesting is especially advantageous for suppliers to recipients who want frequent deliveries, adapted to the logistics of the further marketing and / or adapted capacity in slaughterhouse / process plants. The way in which the water purification and inlets and outlets 29, 30 are designed minimizes the need for pipe work and completely eliminates the need for pipe work under the bottom paw. In total, there are only 4 simple pipelines for: inlet and outlet 29, 30 from the fish tanks 2 and inlet and outlet from the biofiltration 6. This results in significantly reduced plant investment and time, as the pipe work in the plant with this design is minimized from previous plant design , and the modest residual piping can be installed so that the entire system can be erected in only two piles. Initially, the 4 pipelines are planned over the bottom pile, but even if they were placed below the bottom of the tanks - which would be possible, the very simple piping concept in the plant will continue to result in a significant reduction in plant investment and time.
    The principle of building a fish farming facility 1 with an annual production of approx. 700-1200 tonnes can be outlined as follows:
    One central tank 3 with an internal diameter of 18 meters is constructed and two circular tanks 2 surrounding the central tank 3. The bottom is cast in concrete and the wall of the tank can be erected in pre-fabricated concrete elements, giving the fastest installation time, or it can cast in-situ if concrete is used. The height of the tank walls can be varied depending on the water level and fish species you want to operate with. It will be appropriate to erect the inner walls at a height of about 0.3 meters higher than the desired water level. Whereas the height of the outer wall 11 can potentially, advantageously, be raised considerably higher so that it can be included as part of the climate shield 22. In the inner tank 3 of the system, water treatment elements, e.g. biofiltration 6. At a level above the water level, a working platform 15 will be installed above the central tank 3. This platform can be used for fish sorting 16 and servicing of the fish tanks and can be accessed via walkways 14 that cross the fish tanks.
    Additional water treatment elements including particle filtration 13 and CO 2 stripping 5 may be installed outside of the circular structure, optionally. in an annex building if the outer circular wall 11 is included as part of the climate shield 22. Alternatively, an external climate shield 22 may be constructed to screen both the fish tanks and the external water treatment elements. If a width of the circular tanks 2 of 5 meters, a wall thickness of 0.2 meters, and an inner diameter of the central tank 3 of 18 meters is desired, then the middle circular wall with an internal diameter of 28.4 meters will be erected. while the outer circular wall 11 was to be erected with an internal diameter of 38.8 meters. The width of the fish tanks, the inner diameter of the central tank 3 and the water level can be varied by the construction of the plant according to the selected production capacity, fish species (s) and the selected water treatment technology. Likewise, the volume of production can be further increased by the construction of multiple or wider tanks of circular tanks.
    权利要求:
    Claims (18)
    [1]
    A fish farming facility (1) comprising a central tank (3) and one or more encircling tanks (2), preferably circular and with the same center, where the central tank (3) is adapted for purifying water, including biofiltration by a biofilter ( 6) and the enclosed tank (s) (2) are applicable to fish farming, preferably kingfish, salmon, grouper, barramundi and mahi mahi, and that the fish farming facility (1) is further equipped with streamers (8), characterized in that: - fish breeding facilities (1) comprises several removable permeable section walls (12) in each of the enclosing tanks (2), wherein each enclosing tank (2) is divided into several adjustable tank sections - and each enclosing tank (2) is provided with a or two outlets (30) and one or two inlets (29), regardless of the number of tank sections, - and at which fish farming facilities (1) the streamers (8) are arranged to provide a substantially horizontal / laminar flow structure of the water, with individually adjustable horizontal velocity in each of the surrounding tanks (2) such that the water flow rate in the surrounding tanks (2) is independent of the water exchange rate.
    [2]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the movable permeable section walls (12) are provided with a frame and / or an upper rod (23) which is automatically variable in the width of the tank (2), a permeable surface (24) which is also automatically variable in the width of the tank (2) and extends from the top of the frame / rod (23) down to the bottom of the tank (2), as well as lower and upper wheels (25) respectively. at the bottom of the permeable surface (24) and at the ends of the rod (23).
    [3]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the permeable surface (24) is variable in the width of the tank (2) in that a section on each side is attached to the rest of the movable permeable section wall (12) with hinges. (28), equipped with resilient mechanisms.
    [4]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claim 2 and or claim 3, characterized in that the rod (23) is variable in the width of the tank (2), preferably comprising a double telescopic rod.
    [5]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claims 2-4, characterized in that the permeable surface (24) is provided with a damper (27).
    [6]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 2-5, characterized in that the walls between the central tank (3) and the encircling tanks (2) are provided with rails (26) over the water column, wherein the upper wheels ( 25) can be placed on the movable permeable section walls (12) and the rails are additionally provided with mechanisms for attaching the movable permeable section walls (12)
    [7]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the rails (26) are provided with mechanisms for securing the movable permeable section walls (12).
    [8]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-7 characterized by comprising a pipe connection to a purge tank (17), to which harvestable fish can be fed, the hydraulic pressure being constant throughout the pipe connection and arranged not to deviate from the pressure in the fish breeding tank and the purge tank (17), at the inlet and outlet of the pipe connection.
    [9]
    Fish breeding system (1) according to claim 8, characterized by comprising light sources and / or shielding devices for light effects of harvest-ready fish.
    [10]
    Fish farming system (1) according to claims 8 and / or 9, characterized in that the purge tank (17) is provided with a plurality of transverse walls (18), each equipped with a damper, and a drain (21) connected to the water purification system.
    [11]
    Fish breeding system (1) according to one or more of the claims 1-10, characterized by having one or more radially continuous tank sections without fish breeding, for the placement of streamers (8) and piping for outlets (30), inlets (29) and water purification.
    [12]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-11, characterized in that a biomedical at the outlet of the biofilter (6) separates the water by mechanical filtration, which biofilter (6) comprises a band filter or a corresponding rotating filter, and wherein the medium or parts thereof are arranged to be returned to the biofilter (6) after washing.
    [13]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-12, characterized in that the fish farming system (1) comprises a walkway (14) from the outer circumferential tank (2) to a centrally located working platform (15) suitable for fish sorting and handling (16).
    [14]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-13, characterized in that the fish farming system (1) comprises outlets (30) throughout the width of the tank (s), which outlet (30) is provided with valves (19). ), for adjusting the outlet rate, across the width of the tank.
    [15]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-14 characterized by being constructed in linear elements resulting in a cheap and rapid construction of approximately circular structures.
    [16]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-15, characterized in that parts of or all of the structure are constructed in solid materials.
    [17]
    Fish farming system (1) according to one or more of claims 1-16, characterized in that the outer wall (11) of the outer circular tank (2) has raised walls, and an upper climate shield (22) resting thereon.
    [18]
    Use of the fish farming facility (1) according to one or more of claims 1 to 17 for the production of fish, in particular fish with a high need for high flow rate, including kingfish, salmonids and mahi mahi, all for the production of special grouper and barramundi.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20160113251A1|2016-04-28|
    LT2996465T|2020-02-25|
    CA2912480C|2017-12-19|
    CN105357958B|2020-10-30|
    MX2015015541A|2016-07-21|
    DK201700105Y4|2019-05-01|
    EP2996465A1|2016-03-23|
    JP2016529875A|2016-09-29|
    CA2912480A1|2014-11-20|
    US10285385B2|2019-05-14|
    DK201470781A1|2015-01-26|
    WO2014183765A1|2014-11-20|
    AU2014267768A1|2015-11-19|
    DK2996465T3|2020-02-10|
    HK1216378A1|2016-11-11|
    DK201700105U1|2017-10-27|
    CN105357958A|2016-02-24|
    US20190269109A1|2019-09-05|
    CL2015003330A1|2016-07-22|
    AU2014267768B2|2016-04-14|
    ES2782625T3|2020-09-15|
    JP6375369B2|2018-08-15|
    EP2996465B1|2019-11-06|
    DK201700104Y3|2017-11-24|
    DK180288B1|2020-10-06|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DKPA201300291|2013-05-14|
    DKPA201300634|2013-11-08|
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